A Natural Minor Scale

Introduction

Learning the A natural minor scale is an essential step for beginner guitarists. This scale provides a foundation for understanding musical theory and helps develop finger strength and dexterity. In this lesson, we will focus on playing the A natural minor scale using only the A, D, and G strings. This approach simplifies the learning process and allows you to concentrate on mastering the scale.

The Formula of the Scale

The A natural minor scale is composed of seven notes with the following intervals relative to the root note (A):

• Root (R): A
• Major Second (2): B
• Minor Third (b3): C
• Perfect Fourth (4): D
• Perfect Fifth (5): E
• Minor Sixth (b6): F
• Minor Seventh (b7): G

These intervals create the melancholic and haunting sound characteristic of the minor scale.

How to Play the A Natural Minor Scale

To play the A natural minor scale on the A, D, and G strings, follow these steps:

Starting on the A String

1. Open A String: This is the root note (A).
2. Second Fret (A String): Place your index finger on the second fret of the A string. This note is B (2).
3. Third Fret (A String): Place your middle finger on the third fret of the A string. This note is C (b3).

Moving to the D String

1. Open D String: This note is D (4).
2. Second Fret (D String): Place your index finger on the second fret of the D string. This note is E (5).
3. Third Fret (D String): Place your middle finger on the third fret of the D string. This note is F (b6).

Finishing on the G String

1. Open G String: This note is G (b7).
2. Second Fret (G String): Place your index finger on the second fret of the G string. This note is A (R).

Putting It All Together

Now, let’s combine these notes to play the A natural minor scale from the open A string to the second fret of the G string:

• A String: Open (A), second fret (B), third fret (C)
• D String: Open (D), second fret (E), third fret (F)
• G String: Open (G), second fret (A)

When played sequentially, the notes are: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, A. This sequence completes the A natural minor scale.

Tips for Playing the A Natural Minor Scale

1. Proper Finger Placement: Position your fingers just behind the frets, not directly on them, to produce clear notes.
2. Finger Pressure: Apply sufficient pressure to avoid any buzzing. Too little pressure will result in muted notes, while too much can cause strain.
3. Alternate Picking: Use alternate picking (down-up-down-up) with your picking hand to maintain a smooth and even sound.
4. Practice Slowly: Start slowly to ensure accuracy and gradually increase your speed as you become more comfortable.

Practice Exercises

1. Ascending and Descending: Practice playing the scale both ascending and descending to develop muscle memory.
2. Single String Exercises: Play each note on a single string to isolate and strengthen finger movements.
3. Combining Strings: Practice transitioning between strings smoothly to ensure that each note rings out clearly.

By following these steps and practicing regularly, you’ll master the A natural minor scale on the A, D, and G strings. This foundational skill will enhance your overall guitar playing and prepare you for more advanced techniques and scales.